Frequently Asked Questions - Osteopathic Manual Medicine
What is Osteopathic Manual Medicine?
In brief, Osteopathic Manual Medicine is any treatment technique which attempts to improve one's function by directly manipulating the structures of the musculo-skeletal (MSK) system: muscles, bones, fascia, tendons, and ligaments.What is the goal?
In 1983 at a conference held in Fischigen, Switzerland, respected practitioners representing many disciplines wrote a consensus statement as to the goal of manipulative and/or manual medicine. They concluded that "the goal of manipulation is to restore maximal pain-free movement of the MSK system and to achieve postural balance."What types of techniques do osteopaths use?
OMM covers a wide range of techniques, overlapping with multiple disciplines, such as chiropractic, massage therapy, and physical therapy. For example, craniosacral therapy was originally developed and used by Osteopaths. Osteopaths also use myofascial release, a technique common among massage therapists because of its effectiveness and wide applications. Muscle Energy, which promotes muscle relaxation by activating the golgi tendon reflex, is common to both osteopathy and physical therapy.
